《学生宿舍局域网建设》

       (黄继科)

《学生宿舍局域网建设》设计论文.pdf

 摘要

  本论文主要阐述了校园学生宿舍局域网是一个承载了校园教育教学资源与社会教育资源相融合，为方便学生提供利用网络平台进行在线学习等功能性需求的网络。校园局域网的建设主要运用了当前的网络技术来设计和建设，此设计实施方案将主要以校园学生宿舍局域网络的建设和实施过程中可能用到的各种技术，为校园学生宿舍网的建设提供自己的方案。校园学生宿舍局域网的建设主要采用了三层架构，重点从网络建设的需求分析、设计原则、网络拓扑结构（网络的核心层功能、汇聚层、接入层的设计）、设备选型、网络的用户管理和安全等方面做一个全面的规划和实施。

建设一个高效、可靠的校园宿舍局域网是提升学校综合竞争力的重要措施，此论文以某校宿舍局域网需求为例。从校园局域网建设的需求分析、建设目标和设计原则出发，制定了校园网络规划、拓扑结构设计和设备选型的方案,并利用模拟器模拟 VLAN 划分 、IP 分配、路由配置以及 NAT 配置等功能性的试验，通过模拟软件将该校园学生宿舍局域网络建设得到有效性的验证。

关键词  校园局域网; 网络技术; 规划

Abstract

This paper mainly describes the campus student dormitory LAN is a bearing the integration of campus education and teaching resources and social education resources, for the convenience of students to use the network platform for online learning and other functional needs of the network. The construction of the campus LAN mainly uses the current network technology to design and construction, this design implementation scheme will be mainly to the campus student dormitory LAN construction and implementation process may be used in various technologies, for the campus student dormitory network construction to provide their own scheme. The construction of the campus student dormitory LAN mainly uses a three-layer structure, focusing on the needs analysis of the network construction, design principles, network topology structure (the core layer of the network function, convergence layer, access layer design), equipment selection, network user management and security to do a comprehensive planning and implementation.

Building an efficient and reliable campus dormitory LAN is an important measure to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the school. This paper takes the demand of a school dormitory LAN as an example. From the demand analysis of the construction of campus local area network (LAN), construction target and the design principle, established the campus network planning and design of topology structure and equipment selection of schemes, and use the simulator to simulate the VLAN division, IP allocation, routing configuration and configuration of NAT functional experiment, through the simulation software to get the effectiveness of the construction of campus dormitory LAN authentication.

KEY WORDs ： Campus LAN; Network technology; planning

目录

第一章 绪 言

第一节 研究学生宿舍局域网建设的目的

第二节 学生宿舍局域网建设的初步设计

第二章 基本概念和理论基础

第一节 以太网交换基本原理

第二节VLAN的技术原理

第三节 链路聚合

第四节 路由技术

第五节 网络安全

第三章 模拟网络的建立与实验方案的拟定

第一节 模拟网络的建立

第二节 实验方法与课题的结论

结束语

谢辞

参考文献