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[下载] Ethernet Routing Switch 8800/8600-Administration
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发表于 2012-09-21 00:19:58  只看楼主 
【资料名称】:Ethernet Routing Switch 8800/8600-Administration

【资料作者】:Nortel

【资料日期】:March 2012

【资料语言】:英文

【资料格式】:PDF

【资料目录和简介】:

Contents
Chapter 1: Regulatory Information and Safety Precautions........................................... 13
International Regulatory Statements of Conformity.................................................................................. 13
National Electromagnetic Compliance (EMC) Statements of Compliance............................................... 13
National Safety Statements of Compliance.............................................................................................. 15
Safety Messages...................................................................................................................................... 19
Chapter 2: Purpose of this document............................................................................... 25
Chapter 3: New in this release........................................................................................... 27
Features................................................................................................................................................... 27
8812XL SFP+ I/O module................................................................................................................ 27
8895 SF/CPU compact flash compatibility with Windows PC.......................................................... 27
Fabric (FAB) Memory Full error handling......................................................................................... 28
Other changes.......................................................................................................................................... 28
Chapter 4: System startup fundamentals......................................................................... 29
Boot sequence......................................................................................................................................... 29
Stage 1: Loading the boot monitor image........................................................................................ 29
Stage 2: Loading the boot configuration........................................................................................... 29
Stage 3: Loading the run-time image............................................................................................... 30
Stage 4: Loading the switch configuration file.................................................................................. 31
Boot sequence modification..................................................................................................................... 32
Static IP entry for the OOB network management interface............................................................ 34
Boot process and run-time process.......................................................................................................... 35
Boot image verification.................................................................................................................... 35
Boot monitor.................................................................................................................................... 36
Run-time.......................................................................................................................................... 36
System flags............................................................................................................................................. 37
Clock synchronization.............................................................................................................................. 39
Real-time clock synchronization....................................................................................................... 39
System connections................................................................................................................................. 40
Terminal connection........................................................................................................................ 40
Modem connection.......................................................................................................................... 41
Chapter 5: Chassis operations fundamentals.................................................................. 45
Operating modes...................................................................................................................................... 45
SF/CPU High Availability mode........................................................................................................ 45
Proper care of external compact flash and PCMCIA cards...................................................................... 51
Compact flash support on 8895 SF/CPU.................................................................................................. 51
Proper handling of SF/CPU and I/O modules........................................................................................... 51
Module types............................................................................................................................................ 52
R, RS and 8800 module support for 8010co chassis....................................................................... 53
SF/CPU warm standby..................................................................................................................... 53
Hardware and software compatibility........................................................................................................ 54
Power management................................................................................................................................. 59
Software lock-up detection....................................................................................................................... 59
Loop prevention and CP limit.................................................................................................................... 60
SLPP configuration considerations.................................................................................................. 62
3
SLPP and Spanning Tree Protocol................................................................................................... 63
Extended CP Limit........................................................................................................................... 64
CP Limit Statistics........................................................................................................................... 64
Switch reliability........................................................................................................................................ 65
Fabric (FAB) Memory Full error handling.................................................................................................. 66
Jumbo frames.......................................................................................................................................... 66
Tagged VLAN support...................................................................................................................... 67
Modules and interfaces that support Jumbo frames........................................................................ 67
Chapter 6: System access fundamentals......................................................................... 69
Logging on to the system......................................................................................................................... 69
hsecure bootconfig flag.................................................................................................................... 70
Managing the switch using different VRF contexts................................................................................... 71
CLI passwords......................................................................................................................................... 71
Password encryption....................................................................................................................... 71
Subscriber or administrative interaction........................................................................................... 72
Access policies for services...................................................................................................................... 72
Enterprise Device Manager passwords.................................................................................................... 73
Web server password.............................................................................................................................. 73
Password reset................................................................................................................................ 73
Password encryption....................................................................................................................... 74
Password recovery.......................................................................................................................... 74
Chapter 7: Ethernet Routing Switch 8800/8600 licensing fundamentals....................... 75
Feature licensing...................................................................................................................................... 75
Base License................................................................................................................................... 76
Advanced License........................................................................................................................... 76
Premier License.............................................................................................................................. 76
Premier Trial License........................................................................................................................ 77
License type and part numbers................................................................................................................. 78
License certificates................................................................................................................................... 79
License file generation............................................................................................................................. 79
Working with feature license files.............................................................................................................. 80
License transfer........................................................................................................................................ 80
Chapter 8: Ethernet Routing Switch 8800/8600 licensing............................................... 81
Prerequisites to Ethernet Routing Switch 8800/8600 licensing................................................................ 81
Ethernet Routing Switch 8800/8600 licensing tasks................................................................................. 81
Chapter 9: License generation........................................................................................... 83
Generating a license................................................................................................................................ 83
Chapter 10: License transfer.............................................................................................. 87
Transferring a license............................................................................................................................... 87
Chapter 11: NTP fundamentals.......................................................................................... 91
Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 91
NTP terms....................................................................................................................................... 91
NTP system implementation model.......................................................................................................... 92
Time distribution within a subnet............................................................................................................... 93
Synchronization........................................................................................................................................ 93
NTP modes of operation.......................................................................................................................... 94
NTP authentication................................................................................................................................... 95
4
Chapter 12: DNS fundamentals......................................................................................... 97
DNS client................................................................................................................................................ 97
Chapter 13: Multicast group ID fundamentals.................................................................. 99
Introduction.............................................................................................................................................. 99
Expansion................................................................................................................................................ 99
SPBM MGID usage.................................................................................................................................. 100
Chapter 14: Boot parameter configuration using the CLI............................................... 103
Prerequisites to boot parameter configuration.......................................................................................... 103
Accessing the boot monitor....................................................................................................................... 107
Configuring the boot monitor..................................................................................................................... 107
Modifying the boot sequence.................................................................................................................... 110
Enabling or disabling remote access services.......................................................................................... 110
Accessing the boot monitor CLI................................................................................................................ 111
Modifying the boot monitor CLI operation................................................................................................. 112
Modifying the boot sequence from the run-time CLI................................................................................. 113
Changing the boot source order............................................................................................................... 113
Shutting down external compact flash cards............................................................................................ 115
Configuring the standby-to-master delay.................................................................................................. 115
Configuring system flags.......................................................................................................................... 116
Configuring the remote host logon............................................................................................................ 122
Specifying the master SF/CPU................................................................................................................. 123
Configuring SF/CPU network port devices................................................................................................ 124
Checking the link state of the port............................................................................................................. 126
Configuring SF/CPU serial port devices.................................................................................................... 127
Configuring the time zone......................................................................................................................... 133
Enabling remote access services from the run-time CLI.......................................................................... 135
Displaying the boot monitor configuration................................................................................................. 136
Configuring core dumps........................................................................................................................... 137
Chapter 15: Run-time process management using the CLI............................................ 139
Job aid...................................................................................................................................................... 139
Configuring the date................................................................................................................................. 142
Configuring the run-time CLI..................................................................................................................... 142
Configuring the CLI logon banner............................................................................................................. 144
Configuring the message-of-the-day......................................................................................................... 145
Configuring command logging.................................................................................................................. 146
Configuring individual system-level switch parameters............................................................................ 146
Synchronizing the real-time and system clocks........................................................................................ 150
Creating a virtual management port.......................................................................................................... 150
Configuring system message control........................................................................................................ 151
Forcing message control for system message control.............................................................................. 152
Enabling the administrative status of a module........................................................................................ 153
Chapter 16: Chassis operations configuration using the CLI........................................ 155
Enabling CPU High Availability mode....................................................................................................... 157
Disabling CPU High Availability mode...................................................................................................... 158
Removing a master CPU with CPU-HA mode activated........................................................................... 159
Enabling jumbo frames............................................................................................................................ 159
Reserving records.................................................................................................................................... 160
5
Configuring SLPP..................................................................................................................................... 161
Configuring SLPP on a port...................................................................................................................... 162
Viewing SLPP information........................................................................................................................ 163
Viewing SLPP information for a port......................................................................................................... 164
Configuring Extended CP Limit on the chassis......................................................................................... 164
Configuring Extended CP Limit on a port.................................................................................................. 166
Configuring loop detect............................................................................................................................ 167
Configuring CP Limit................................................................................................................................ 168
Configuring Auto Recovery....................................................................................................................... 169
Setting the Auto Recovery timer............................................................................................................... 170
Enabling power management................................................................................................................... 170
Configuring slot priority............................................................................................................................ 171
Enabling Fabric (FAB) Memory Full error handling................................................................................... 171
Chapter 17: System access configuration using the CLI................................................ 173
Enabling CLI access levels....................................................................................................................... 175
Changing passwords................................................................................................................................ 176
Enabling the access policy globally.......................................................................................................... 178
Creating an access policy......................................................................................................................... 179
Configuring an access policy.................................................................................................................... 180
Specifying a name for an access policy.................................................................................................... 183
Specifying the host address and username for rlogin............................................................................... 183
Enabling an access service....................................................................................................................... 184
Allowing a network access to the switch................................................................................................... 186
Configuring access policies by MAC address........................................................................................... 187
Resetting and modifying passwords......................................................................................................... 188
Chapter 18: License installation using the CLI................................................................ 189
Installing a license file using the CLI......................................................................................................... 189
Specifying the license file path and name using the CLI.......................................................................... 191
Showing a license file using the CLI......................................................................................................... 192
Chapter 19: NTP configuration using the CLI.................................................................. 195
Prerequisites to NTP configuration........................................................................................................... 195
Enabling NTP globally.............................................................................................................................. 197
Adding an NTP server.............................................................................................................................. 198
Configuring authentication keys................................................................................................................ 200
Chapter 20: DNS configuration using the CLI.................................................................. 203
Configuring the DNS client........................................................................................................................ 203
Querying the DNS host............................................................................................................................ 205
Chapter 21: Multicast group ID reservation using the CLI.............................................. 207
Enabling maximum VLAN mode............................................................................................................... 207
Reserving MGIDs for IPMC....................................................................................................................... 208
Chapter 22: Operational procedures using the CLI......................................................... 209
Saving the boot configuration to a file....................................................................................................... 210
Restarting the switch................................................................................................................................ 212
Resetting the switch................................................................................................................................. 213
Accessing the standby SF/CPU................................................................................................................ 214
Pinging an IP device................................................................................................................................ 214
Calculating the MD5 digest....................................................................................................................... 216
6
Resetting system functions...................................................................................................................... 218
Sourcing a configuration.......................................................................................................................... 219
Chapter 23: CLI show command reference...................................................................... 221
Access, logon names, and passwords...................................................................................................... 221
All CLI configuration................................................................................................................................. 221
Current switch configuration..................................................................................................................... 223
CLI settings.............................................................................................................................................. 225
Hardware information............................................................................................................................... 225
Memory size for secondary CPU.............................................................................................................. 227
MTU for all ports....................................................................................................................................... 228
NTP server status.................................................................................................................................... 228
Power summary....................................................................................................................................... 229
Slot power details..................................................................................................................................... 230
System status (detailed)........................................................................................................................... 230
System status and parameter configuration............................................................................................. 231
Users logged on....................................................................................................................................... 237
Chapter 24: Boot parameter configuration using the ACLI............................................ 239
Prerequisites to boot parameter configuration.......................................................................................... 239
Accessing the boot monitor....................................................................................................................... 242
Accessing the boot monitor from the run-time environment..................................................................... 242
Configuring the boot monitor..................................................................................................................... 243
Modifying the boot sequence.................................................................................................................... 244
Enabling remote access services.............................................................................................................. 245
Changing the boot source order............................................................................................................... 246
Shutting down external compact flash cards............................................................................................ 248
Configuring the standby-to-master delay.................................................................................................. 248
Configuring system flags.......................................................................................................................... 249
Configuring the remote host logon............................................................................................................ 255
Specifying the master SF/CPU................................................................................................................. 257
Configuring SF/CPU network port devices................................................................................................ 258
Configuring SF/CPU serial port devices.................................................................................................... 259
Configuring the time zone......................................................................................................................... 267
Displaying the boot monitor configuration................................................................................................. 269
Configuring core dumps........................................................................................................................... 270
Chapter 25: Run-time process management using the ACLI......................................... 273
Prerequisites to run-time process management....................................................................................... 273
Configuring the date................................................................................................................................. 274
Configuring the run-time environment....................................................................................................... 275
Configuring the ACLI logon banner........................................................................................................... 276
Configuring the message-of-the-day......................................................................................................... 277
Configuring command logging.................................................................................................................. 278
Configuring system-level switch parameters............................................................................................. 279
Synchronizing the real-time and system clocks........................................................................................ 281
Creating a virtual management port.......................................................................................................... 281
Configuring system message control........................................................................................................ 282
Forcing message control for system message control.............................................................................. 283
Chapter 26: Chassis operations configuration using the ACLI...................................... 285
7
Enabling the CPU High Availability mode................................................................................................. 286
Disabling CPU High Availability mode...................................................................................................... 288
Removing a master SF/CPU with CPU-HA mode activated..................................................................... 289
Enabling jumbo frames............................................................................................................................ 290
Reserving records.................................................................................................................................... 291
Configuring SLPP..................................................................................................................................... 292
Configuring SLPP on a port...................................................................................................................... 294
Viewing SLPP information........................................................................................................................ 295
Viewing SLPP information for a port......................................................................................................... 295
Configuring Extended CP Limit on the chassis......................................................................................... 296
Configuring Extended CP Limit on a port.................................................................................................. 297
Configuring loop detect............................................................................................................................ 299
Configuring CP Limit................................................................................................................................ 300
Configuring Auto Recovery....................................................................................................................... 302
Setting the Auto Recovery timer............................................................................................................... 303
Enabling power management................................................................................................................... 303
Configuring slot priority............................................................................................................................ 304
Enabling Fabric (FAB) Memory Full error handling................................................................................... 304
Chapter 27: System access configuration using the ACLI............................................. 307
Enabling CLI access levels....................................................................................................................... 309
Changing passwords................................................................................................................................ 309
Creating an access policy......................................................................................................................... 311
Configuring an access policy.................................................................................................................... 312
Enabling the access policy globally.......................................................................................................... 315
Specifying a name for an access policy.................................................................................................... 316
Allowing a network access to the switch................................................................................................... 316
Configuring access policies by MAC address........................................................................................... 317
Chapter 28: License installation using the ACLI.............................................................. 319
Installing a license file using the ACLI...................................................................................................... 319
Specifying the license file path and name using the ACLI........................................................................ 321
Showing a license file using the ACLI....................................................................................................... 322
Chapter 29: NTP configuration using the ACLI................................................................ 325
Prerequisites to NTP configuration........................................................................................................... 325
Enabling NTP globally.............................................................................................................................. 327
Adding an NTP server.............................................................................................................................. 328
Configuring authentication keys................................................................................................................ 329
Chapter 30: DNS configuration using the ACLI............................................................... 331
Prerequisites to DNS configuration........................................................................................................... 331
Configuring the DNS client........................................................................................................................ 332
Querying the DNS host............................................................................................................................ 333
Chapter 31: Operational procedures using the ACLI...................................................... 335
Prerequisites to common procedures....................................................................................................... 335
Saving the boot configuration to a file....................................................................................................... 336
Saving the current configuration to a file................................................................................................... 338
Restarting the switch................................................................................................................................ 340
Resetting the switch................................................................................................................................. 341
Accessing the standby SF/CPU................................................................................................................ 342
8
Pinging an IP device................................................................................................................................ 343
Calculating the MD5 digest....................................................................................................................... 344
Resetting system functions...................................................................................................................... 346
Sourcing a configuration.......................................................................................................................... 348
Chapter 32: Multicast group ID reservation using the ACLI........................................... 349
Prerequisites to multicast group ID reservation........................................................................................ 349
Enabling maximum VLAN mode............................................................................................................... 349
Reserving MGIDs for IPMC....................................................................................................................... 350
Chapter 33: ACLI show command reference.................................................................... 353
Access, logon names, and passwords...................................................................................................... 353
Basic switch configuration........................................................................................................................ 353
Current switch configuration..................................................................................................................... 354
CLI settings.............................................................................................................................................. 356
Hardware information............................................................................................................................... 356
Memory size for secondary CPU.............................................................................................................. 358
NTP server status.................................................................................................................................... 359
Power summary....................................................................................................................................... 360
Power management information............................................................................................................... 360
Power information for power supplies....................................................................................................... 361
Slot power details..................................................................................................................................... 361
System information.................................................................................................................................. 362
System status (detailed)........................................................................................................................... 366
Users logged on....................................................................................................................................... 367
Chapter 34: Chassis operations configuration using Enterprise Device Manager...... 369
Editing system information....................................................................................................................... 369
Editing chassis information...................................................................................................................... 372
Configuring system flags.......................................................................................................................... 374
Enabling Fabric (FAB) Memory Full error handling................................................................................... 377
Enabling CPU High Availability................................................................................................................. 377
Configuring a basic configuration.............................................................................................................. 378
Editing ports............................................................................................................................................. 382
Viewing the boot configuration.................................................................................................................. 383
Enabling Jumbo frames........................................................................................................................... 383
Viewing the trap sender table.................................................................................................................... 384
Configuring the time................................................................................................................................. 385
Configuring SLPP globally....................................................................................................................... 385
Configuring the SLPP by VLAN................................................................................................................ 386
Configuring the SLPP by port................................................................................................................... 388
Configuring Extended CP Limit globally.................................................................................................... 389
Configuring extended CP Limit for a port.................................................................................................. 390
Configuring loop detect............................................................................................................................ 392
Configuring CP Limit................................................................................................................................ 393
Configuring Auto Recovery....................................................................................................................... 395
Setting the Auto Recovery timer............................................................................................................... 396
Editing the boot file................................................................................................................................... 396
Editing the management port parameters................................................................................................. 398
Editing the management port CPU route table......................................................................................... 399
9
Configuring the management port IPv6 interface parameters.................................................................. 400
Configuring management port IPv6 addresses......................................................................................... 401
Configuring the CPU IPv6 route table....................................................................................................... 402
Editing serial port parameters................................................................................................................... 403
Enabling port lock..................................................................................................................................... 405
Locking a port........................................................................................................................................... 405
Enabling power management................................................................................................................... 406
Configuring slot priority............................................................................................................................ 407
Chapter 35: Hardware status using Enterprise Device Manager.................................... 409
Viewing card information.......................................................................................................................... 409
Viewing fan details................................................................................................................................... 410
Viewing power supply parameters............................................................................................................ 411
Chapter 36: System access configuration using Enterprise Device Manager.............. 415
Enabling access levels............................................................................................................................. 415
Changing passwords................................................................................................................................ 417
Creating an access policy......................................................................................................................... 418
Enabling an access policy......................................................................................................................... 421
Chapter 37: License installation using Enterprise Device Manager.............................. 423
Installing a license file.............................................................................................................................. 423
Specifying the license file path and name................................................................................................. 425
Chapter 38: NTP configuration using Enterprise Device Manager................................ 427
Prerequisites to NTP configuration........................................................................................................... 427
Enabling NTP globally.............................................................................................................................. 428
Adding an NTP server.............................................................................................................................. 429
Configuring authentication keys................................................................................................................ 430
Chapter 39: DNS configuration using Enterprise Device Manager................................ 433
Configuring the DNS client........................................................................................................................ 433
Querying the DNS host............................................................................................................................ 434
Chapter 40: Multicast group ID reservation using Enterprise Device Manager............ 437
Enabling maximum VLAN mode............................................................................................................... 437
Reserving MGIDs for IPMC....................................................................................................................... 438
Chapter 41: Operational procedures using Enterprise Device Manager....................... 439
Showing the MTU for the system.............................................................................................................. 439
Showing the MTU for each port................................................................................................................ 439
Viewing topology status information.......................................................................................................... 440
Viewing the MIB status............................................................................................................................. 440
Displaying flash memory and PCMCIA information for the system.......................................................... 442
Displaying flash file information for a specific SF/CPU............................................................................. 443
Displaying flash file information for the system......................................................................................... 443
Displaying PCMCIA file information for a specific SF/CPU....................................................................... 444
Displaying PCMCIA file information for the system................................................................................... 445
Copying a PCMCIA or flash file................................................................................................................. 445
Chapter 42: Port numbering and MAC address assignment reference......................... 447
Port numbering......................................................................................................................................... 447
Interface indexes...................................................................................................................................... 448
Port interface index.......................................................................................................................... 448
VLAN interface index........................................................................................................................ 448
10
MLT interface index.......................................................................................................................... 448
MAC address assignment........................................................................................................................ 449
Physical MAC addresses................................................................................................................. 450
Virtual MAC addresses..................................................................................................................... 450
Chapter 43: Customer Service........................................................................................... 451
Getting technical documentation............................................................................................................... 451
Getting product training............................................................................................................................ 451
Getting help from a distributor or reseller.................................................................................................. 451
Getting technical support from the Avaya Web site.................................................................................. 451
Glossary.............................................................................................................................. 453

NN46205-605_06.03_Admin.pdf (3.04 MB)

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