【资料名称】：GSM协议英文原版（第五部全集）

【资料作者】：ETSI TC-SMG

【资料日期】：March 1996

【资料语言】：英文

【资料格式】：PDF

【资料目录和简介】：

GSM 05.01 version 5.1.0: December 1996
Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Normative references ..........................................................................................................7
1.2 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................8
2 Set of channels....................................................................................................................................8
3 Reference configuration ......................................................................................................................9
4 The block structures..........................................................................................................................10
5 Multiple access and timeslot structure ..............................................................................................11
5.1 Hyperframes, superframes and multiframes .....................................................................11
5.2 Time slots and bursts.........................................................................................................11
5.3 Channel organization .........................................................................................................13
6 Frequency hopping capability............................................................................................................13
7 Coding and interleaving.....................................................................................................................15
8 Modulation.........................................................................................................................................15
9 Transmission and reception ..............................................................................................................16
10 Other layer 1 functions ......................................................................................................................17
11 Performance......................................................................................................................................17
Annex A (informative): Reference configuration .....................................................................................18
Annex B (informative): Relations between specification .........................................................................19
History..........................................................................................................................................................20




GSM 05.02 version 5.1.0: August 1996
Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Normative references ..........................................................................................................7
1.2 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................7
2 General................................................................................................................................................7
3 Logical channels..................................................................................................................................8
3.1 General ................................................................................................................................8
3.2 Traffic channels ...................................................................................................................8
3.2.1 General............................................................................................................8
3.2.2 Speech traffic channels...................................................................................8
3.2.3 Data traffic channels........................................................................................8
3.3 Control channels ..................................................................................................................8
3.3.1 General............................................................................................................8
3.3.2 Broadcast channels.........................................................................................9
3.3.2.1 Frequency correction channel (FCCH)..................................9
3.3.2.2 Synchronization channel (SCH).............................................9
3.3.2.3 Broadcast control channel (BCCH) .......................................9
3.3.3 Common control type channels, known when combined as a common
control channel (CCCH): ...............................................................................10
3.3.4 Dedicated control channels ...........................................................................10
3.3.5 Cell Broadcast Channel (CBCH) ...................................................................10
3.4 Combination of channels ...................................................................................................10
4 The physical resource .......................................................................................................................10
4.1 General ..............................................................................................................................10
4.2 Radio frequency channels .................................................................................................10
4.2.1 Cell allocation and mobile allocation .............................................................10
4.2.2 Downlink and uplink ......................................................................................10
4.3 Timeslots and TDMA frames .............................................................................................11
4.3.1 General..........................................................................................................11
4.3.2 Timeslot number ...........................................................................................11
4.3.3 TDMA frame number.....................................................................................11
5 Physical channels..............................................................................................................................11
5.1 General ..............................................................................................................................11
5.2 Bursts.................................................................................................................................12
5.2.1 General..........................................................................................................12
5.2.2 Types of burst and burst timing.....................................................................12
5.2.3 Normal burst (NB) .........................................................................................12
5.2.4 Frequency correction burst (FB)....................................................................13
5.2.5 Synchronization burst (SB)............................................................................13
5.2.6 Dummy burst.................................................................................................13
5.2.7 Access burst (AB)..........................................................................................14
5.2.8 Guard period .................................................................................................14
5.3 Physical channels and bursts ............................................................................................14
5.4 Radio frequency channel sequence...................................................................................15
5.5 Timeslot and TDMA frame sequence ................................................................................15
5.6 Parameters for channel definition and assignment ...........................................................15
5.6.1 General..........................................................................................................15
5.6.2 General parameters ......................................................................................15
5.6.3 Specific parameters ......................................................................................15
6. Mapping of logical channels onto physical channels.........................................................................16
6.1 General ..............................................................................................................................16
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GSM 05.02 version 5.1.0: August 1996
6.2 Mapping in frequency of logical channels onto physical channels .................................... 16
6.2.1 General ......................................................................................................... 16
6.2.2 Parameters ................................................................................................... 16
6.2.3 Hopping sequence generation...................................................................... 16
6.2.4 Specific cases............................................................................................... 18
6.2.5 Change in the frequency allocation of a base transceiver station ................ 18
6.3 Mapping in time of logical channels onto physical channels ............................................. 18
6.3.1 General ......................................................................................................... 18
6.3.2 Key to the mapping table of section 7........................................................... 18
6.3.3 Mapping of TCH/F9.6, TCH/F4.8, TCH/H4.8 and TCH/H2.4 ....................... 19
6.3.4 Mapping of BCCH data................................................................................. 19
6.3.5 Mapping of SID Frames................................................................................ 19
6.4 Permitted channel combinations ....................................................................................... 19
6.5 Operation of channels and channel combinations ............................................................ 20
6.5.1 General ......................................................................................................... 20
6.5.2 Determination of CCCH_GROUP and PAGING_GROUP ........................... 21
6.5.3 Determination of specific paging multiframe and paging block index........... 21
6.5.4 Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMSCB)........................................ 22
6.5.5 Voice group and voice broadcast call notifications ....................................... 22
Annex A (Normative): Phase 2 mobiles in a phase 1 infrastructure...................................................... 36
A.1 Scope................................................................................................................................................ 36
A.2 Implementation options for TCH channels ....................................................................................... 36
A.2.1 C0 filling on the TCH ......................................................................................................... 36
A.2.1.1 A dummy burst with ( BN61,BN62, BN86) = training sequence bits of
normal bursts................................................................................................ 36
A.2.1.2 A dummy burst with the "C0 filling training sequence:.................................. 36
A.2.1.3 A dummy burst with ( BN61, BN62, BN86) mapped from the TSC bits
of normal bursts according to the table below. ............................................. 36
A.2.1.4 Partial SID information.................................................................................. 36
A.2.2 Half burst filling.................................................................................................................. 36
A.2.2.1 Partial SID information from any associated SID frame ; or......................... 36
A.2.2.2. The mixed bits of the dummy bursts (encrypted or not encrypted). ............. 36
A.2.3 Dummy burst Stealing flag ................................................................................................ 36
A.2.4 Half burst Filling Stealing flag............................................................................................ 36
A.2.5 Allowed combinations........................................................................................................ 37
A.3 Idle Channels.................................................................................................................................... 37
History ......................................................................................................................................................... 38




GSM 05.03 version 5.2.0: August 1996
Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Normative references ..........................................................................................................7
1.2 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................7
2 General................................................................................................................................................8
2.1 General organization............................................................................................................8
2.2 Naming Convention ...........................................................................................................10
3 Traffic Channels (TCH) .....................................................................................................................11
3.1 Speech channel at full rate (TCH/FS and TCH/EFS) ........................................................11
3.1.1 Preliminary channel coding for EFR only ......................................................11
3.1.1.1 CRC calculation ...................................................................11
3.1.1.2 Repetition bits ......................................................................11
3.1.1.3 Correspondence between input and output of preliminary
channel coding.....................................................................12
3.1.2 Channel coding for FR and EFR ...................................................................12
3.1.2.1 Parity and tailing for a speech frame ...................................12
3.1.2.2 Convolutional encoder .........................................................13
3.1.3 Interleaving....................................................................................................13
3.1.4 Mapping on a Burst .......................................................................................13
3.2 Speech channel at half rate (TCH/HS) ..............................................................................13
3.2.1 Parity and tailing for a speech frame.............................................................14
3.2.2 Convolutional encoder...................................................................................14
3.2.3 Interleaving....................................................................................................15
3.2.4 Mapping on a burst........................................................................................15
3.3 Data channel at full rate, 12.0 kbit/s radio interface rate (9.6 kbit/s services
(TCH/F9.6))........................................................................................................................15
3.3.1 Interface with user unit ..................................................................................16
3.3.2 Block code.....................................................................................................16
3.3.3 Convolutional encoder...................................................................................16
3.3.4 Interleaving....................................................................................................16
3.3.5 Mapping on a Burst .......................................................................................16
3.4 Data channel at full rate, 6.0 kbit/s radio interface rate (4.8 kbit/s services (TCH/F4.8)) ..16
3.4.1 Interface with user unit ..................................................................................17
3.4.2 Block code.....................................................................................................17
3.4.3 Convolutional encoder...................................................................................17
3.4.4 Interleaving....................................................................................................17
3.4.5 Mapping on a Burst .......................................................................................17
3.5 Data channel at half rate, 6.0 kbit/s radio interface rate (4.8 kbit/s services (TCH/H4.8)) 17
3.5.1 Interface with user unit ..................................................................................17
3.5.2 Block code.....................................................................................................18
3.5.3 Convolutional encoder...................................................................................18
3.5.4 Interleaving....................................................................................................18
3.5.5 Mapping on a Burst .......................................................................................18
3.6 Data channel at full rate, 3.6 kbit/s radio interface rate (2.4 kbit/s and less services
(TCH/F2.4))........................................................................................................................18
3.6.1 Interface with user unit ..................................................................................18
3.6.2 Block code.....................................................................................................18
3.6.3 Convolutional encoder...................................................................................18
3.6.4 Interleaving....................................................................................................18
3.6.5 Mapping on a Burst .......................................................................................19
3.7 Data channel at half rate, 3.6 kbit/s radio interface rate (2.4 kbit/s and less services
(TCH/H2.4)) .......................................................................................................................19
3.7.1 Interface with user unit ..................................................................................19
3.7.2 Block code.....................................................................................................19
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GSM 05.03 version 5.2.0: August 1996
3.7.3 Convolutional encoder .................................................................................. 19
3.7.4 Interleaving ................................................................................................... 19
3.7.5 Mapping on a Burst....................................................................................... 19
4 Control Channels .............................................................................................................................. 19
4.1 Slow associated control channel (SACCH)....................................................................... 19
4.1.1 Block constitution.......................................................................................... 19
4.1.2 Block code .................................................................................................... 19
4.1.3 Convolutional encoder .................................................................................. 20
4.1.4 Interleaving ................................................................................................... 20
4.1.5 Mapping on a Burst....................................................................................... 20
4.2 Fast associated control channel at full rate (FACCH/F).................................................... 20
4.2.1 Block constitution.......................................................................................... 20
4.2.2 Block code .................................................................................................... 21
4.2.3 Convolutional encoder .................................................................................. 21
4.2.4 Interleaving ................................................................................................... 21
4.2.5 Mapping on a Burst....................................................................................... 21
4.3 Fast associated control channel at half rate (FACCH/H) .................................................. 21
4.3.1 Block constitution.......................................................................................... 21
4.3.2 Block code .................................................................................................... 21
4.3.3 Convolutional encoder .................................................................................. 21
4.3.4 Interleaving ................................................................................................... 22
4.3.5 Mapping on a Burst....................................................................................... 22
4.4 Broadcast control, Paging, Access grant, Notification and Cell broadcast channels
(BCCH, PCH, AGCH, NCH, CBCH).................................................................................. 22
4.5 Stand-alone dedicated control channel (SDCCH)............................................................. 23
4.6 Random access channel (RACH) ..................................................................................... 23
4.7 Synchronization channel (SCH) ........................................................................................ 23
4.8 Access Burst on channels other than RACH .................................................................... 24
4.9 Access Bursts for uplink access on a channel used for VGCS......................................... 24
Annex A (informative): Summary of Channel Types .............................................................................. 36
Annex B (informative): Summary of Polynomials Used for Convolutional Codes .................................. 37
History ..............................................................................................................................



GSM 05.05 Version 5.2.0: July 1996
Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Normative references ..........................................................................................................7
1.2 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................8
2 Frequency bands and channel arrangement.......................................................................................8
3 Reference configuration ......................................................................................................................9
4 Transmitter characteristics ..................................................................................................................9
4.1 Output power .......................................................................................................................9
4.1.1 Mobile station ..................................................................................................9
4.1.2 Base station...................................................................................................10
4.2 Output RF spectrum ..........................................................................................................11
4.2.1 Spectrum due to the modulation and wide band noise .................................11
4.2.2 Spectrum due to switching transients............................................................14
4.3 Spurious emissions............................................................................................................15
4.3.1 Principle of the specification..........................................................................15
4.3.2 Base transceiver station ................................................................................16
4.3.3 Mobile station ................................................................................................17
4.4 Radio frequency tolerance .................................................................................................18
4.5 Output level dynamic operation .........................................................................................18
4.5.1 Base transceiver station ................................................................................18
4.5.2 Mobile station ................................................................................................18
4.6 Phase accuracy .................................................................................................................18
4.7 Intermodulation attenuation ...............................................................................................19
4.7.1 Base transceiver station ................................................................................19
4.7.2 Intra BTS intermodulation attenuation...........................................................19
4.7.3 Intermodulation between ms (DCS 1800 only)..............................................19
4.7.4 Mobile PBX (GSM 900 only)..........................................................................19
5 Receiver characteristics ....................................................................................................................20
5.1 Blocking characteristics .....................................................................................................20
5.2 AM suppression characteristics .........................................................................................21
5.3 Intermodulation characteristics ..........................................................................................22
5.4 Spurious emissions............................................................................................................22
6 Transmitter/receiver performance.....................................................................................................22
6.1 Nominal error rates (NER) .................................................................................................23
6.2 Reference sensitivity level .................................................................................................23
6.3 Reference interference level..............................................................................................23
6.4 Erroneous frame indication performance ..........................................................................24
Annex A (informative): Spectrum characteristics (spectrum due to the modulation)..............................29
Annex B (normative): Transmitted power level versus time..................................................................33
Annex C (normative): Propagation conditions .......................................................................................34
C.1 Simple wideband propagation model ................................................................................................34
C.2 Doppler spectrum types ....................................................................................................................34
C.3 Propagation models ..........................................................................................................................35
C.3.1 Typical case for rural area (RAx): (6 tap setting) ...............................................................35
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GSM 05.05 Version 5.2.0: July 1996
C.3.2 Typical case for hilly terrain (HTx): (12 tap setting)........................................................... 35
C.3.3 Typical case for urban area (TUx): (12 tap setting)........................................................... 36
C.3.4 Profile for equalization test (EQx): (6 tap setting) ............................................................. 36
Annex D (normative): Environmental conditions................................................................................... 37
D.1 General ............................................................................................................................................. 37
D.2 Environmental requirements for the mss.......................................................................................... 37
D.2.1 Temperature...................................................................................................................... 37
D.2.2 Voltage .............................................................................................................................. 37
D.2.3 Vibration ............................................................................................................................ 38
D.3 Environmental requirements for the BSS equipment ....................................................................... 38
Annex E (normative): Repeater characteristics .................................................................................... 39
E.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 39
E.2 Spurious emissions .......................................................................................................................... 39
E.3 Intermodulation products .................................................................................................................. 40
E.4 Out of band gain ............................................................................................................................... 40
Annex F (Normative): Antenna Feeder Loss Compensator Characteristics......................................... 41
F.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 41
F.2 Transmitting path.............................................................................................................................. 41
F.2.1 Maximum output power..................................................................................................... 41
F.2.2 Gain................................................................................................................................... 41
F.2.3 Burst transmission characteristics .................................................................................... 42
F.2.4 Phase error........................................................................................................................ 42
F.2.5 Frequency error................................................................................................................. 42
F.2.6 Group delay....................................................................................................................... 43
F.2.7 Spurious emissions ........................................................................................................... 43
F.2.8 VSWR ............................................................................................................................... 43
F.2.9 Stability .............................................................................................................................. 44
F.3 Receiving path .................................................................................................................................. 44
F.3.1 Gain................................................................................................................................... 44
F.3.2 Noise figure ....................................................................................................................... 44
F.3.3 Group delay....................................................................................................................... 44
F.3.4 Intermodulation performance ............................................................................................ 44
F.3.5 VSWR ............................................................................................................................... 44
F.3.6 Stability .............................................................................................................................. 44
F.4 Guidelines (Informative) ................................................................................................................... 44
History ......................................................................................................................................................... 46



GSM 05.08 Version 5.1.0: July 1996
Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Normative references ..........................................................................................................7
1.2 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................8
2 General................................................................................................................................................8
3 Handover.............................................................................................................................................9
3.1 Overall process....................................................................................................................9
3.2 MS measurement procedure ...............................................................................................9
3.3 BSS measurement procedure .............................................................................................9
3.4 Strategy................................................................................................................................9
4 RF power control ...............................................................................................................................10
4.1 Overall process..................................................................................................................10
4.2 MS implementation ............................................................................................................10
4.3 MS power control range.....................................................................................................10
4.4 BSS implementation ..........................................................................................................10
4.5 BSS power control range ...................................................................................................10
4.6 Strategy..............................................................................................................................10
4.7 Timing ................................................................................................................................11
4.8 Dedicated channels used for a voice group call or voice broadcast..................................11
5 Radio link failure................................................................................................................................11
5.1 Criterion .............................................................................................................................11
5.2 MS procedure ....................................................................................................................11
5.3 BSS procedure...................................................................................................................12
6 Idle mode tasks .................................................................................................................................12
6.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................12
6.2 Measurements for normal cell selection ............................................................................13
6.3 Measurements for stored list cell selection........................................................................13
6.4 Criteria for cell selection and reselection ...........................................................................14
6.5 Downlink signalling failure..................................................................................................15
6.6 Measurements for Cell Reselection...................................................................................15
6.6.1 Monitoring of received level and BCCH data ................................................15
6.6.2 Path loss criteria and timings for cell re-selection .........................................16
6.7 Release of TCH and SDCCH ............................................................................................17
6.7.1 Normal case ..................................................................................................17
6.7.2 Call re-establishment.....................................................................................17
6.8 Abnormal cases and emergency calls ...............................................................................18
7 Network pre-requisites ......................................................................................................................18
7.1 BCCH carriers....................................................................................................................18
7.2 Identification of surrounding BSS for handover measurements ........................................18
8 Radio link measurements..................................................................................................................19
8.1 Signal strength ...................................................................................................................20
8.1.1 General..........................................................................................................20
8.1.2 Physical parameter........................................................................................20
8.1.3 Statistical parameters....................................................................................21
8.1.4 Range of parameter ......................................................................................21
8.2 Signal quality......................................................................................................................21
8.2.1 General..........................................................................................................21
8.2.2 Physical parameter........................................................................................21
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GSM 05.08 Version 5.1.0: July 1996
8.2.3 Statistical parameters ................................................................................... 22
8.2.4 Range of parameter...................................................................................... 22
8.3 Aspects of discontinuous transmission (DTX) .................................................................. 23
8.4 Measurement reporting ..................................................................................................... 24
8.5 Absolute MS-BTS distance ............................................................................................... 27
8.5.1 General ......................................................................................................... 27
8.5.2 Physical parameter ....................................................................................... 27
9 Control parameters........................................................................................................................... 28
Annex A (informative): Definition of a basic GSM or DCS 1800 handover and RF power control
algorithm ............................................................................................................ 31
A.1 Scope................................................................................................................................................ 31
A.2 Functional requirement..................................................................................................................... 31
A.3 BSS pre-processing and threshold comparisons ............................................................................. 31
A.3.1 Measurement averaging process...................................................................................... 32
A.3.2 Threshold comparison process......................................................................................... 33
A.3.2.1 RF power control process............................................................................. 33
A.3.2.2 Handover Process ........................................................................................ 34
A.4 BSS decision algorithm..................................................................................................................... 35
A.4.1 Internal intracell handover according to radio criteria: (Interference problems)................ 35
A.4.2 Internal handover according to other criteria..................................................................... 36
A.4.3 General considerations ..................................................................................................... 36
A.5 Channel allocation ............................................................................................................................ 36
A.6 Handover decision algorithm in the MSC ......................................................................................... 36
History ..............................................................................................................................





GSM 05.10 Version 5.0.0: May 1996
Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.2 Normative references ..........................................................................................................7
1.3 Definitions and abbreviations...............................................................................................7
2 General description of synchronization system...................................................................................8
3 Timebase Counters.............................................................................................................................8
4 Timing of Transmitted Signals.............................................................................................................8
5 BS Requirements for Synchronization ................................................................................................9
6 MS Requirements for Synchronization..............................................................................................10
Annex A (normative): Additional requirements for pseudo-synchronisation, synchronised handovers
and pseudo-synchronised handovers.................................................................12
A.1 General descriptions and definitions .................................................................................................12
A.1.1 Conventions .......................................................................................................................12
A.1.2 Definitions ..........................................................................................................................12
A.1.3 Details of operations ..........................................................................................................12
A.2 BTS requirements .............................................................................................................................13
A.2.1 The pseudo-synchronisation scheme ................................................................................13
A.2.2 The synchronisation scheme .............................................................................................13
A.3 MS requirements...............................................................................................................................13
History..........................................................................................................................................................15