【资料名称】：GSM协议英文原版（第三部全集）

【资料作者】：ETSI TC-SMG

【资料日期】：March 1996

【资料语言】：英文

【资料格式】：PDF

【资料目录和简介】：

GSM 03.01 Version 5.1.0: May 1996
Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Normative references ..........................................................................................................7
1.2 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................9
2 Network functions for basic service provision ...................................................................................10
2.1 Call handling ......................................................................................................................10
2.1.1 Call from a mobile subscriber registered in VLR...........................................10
2.1.2 Call from a mobile subscriber not registered in VLR.....................................10
2.1.3 Call to a mobile subscriber ............................................................................11
2.1.4 Call handling functions in HLR ......................................................................12
2.1.5 Call handling functions in VLR ......................................................................12
2.1.6 Call handling functions in MSC .....................................................................12
2.2 Subscriber identity authentication ......................................................................................12
2.3 Emergency call ..................................................................................................................13
2.3.1 General..........................................................................................................13
2.3.2 Routeing ........................................................................................................13
2.4 Supplementary services.....................................................................................................13
2.5 Voice group services..........................................................................................................13
2.6 Short Message Service......................................................................................................13
2.6.1 Short Message Handling functions in the HLR..............................................13
2.6.2 Short Message Handling Functions in the VLR.............................................13
2.6.3 Short Message Handling Functions in the MSC............................................13
2.7 Signalling information element confidentiality ....................................................................13
3 Network functions for supporting cellular operation ..........................................................................14
3.1 Location registration...........................................................................................................14
3.1.1 Definitions......................................................................................................14
3.1.2 Procedures ....................................................................................................14
3.1.3 Information stored in location registers .........................................................14
3.2 Handover ...........................................................................................................................14
3.2.1 Definitions......................................................................................................14
3.2.2 Procedures ....................................................................................................15
3.3 Call re-establishment .........................................................................................................15
4 Additional network functions for call handling ...................................................................................16
4.1 Queuing .............................................................................................................................16
4.2 Off-Air-Call-Set-Up (OACSU) ............................................................................................16
4.2.1 General..........................................................................................................16
4.2.2 Signalling procedures....................................................................................16
4.3 Security related services....................................................................................................16
4.3.1 Identity confidentiality ....................................................................................16
4.3.2 User data confidentiality ................................................................................16
4.3.3 Signalling Information Element Confidentiality ..............................................17
4.4 Discontinuous reception.....................................................................................................17
4.5 Discontinuous Transmission..............................................................................................17
4.6 Support of DTMF ...............................................................................................................17
5 Network management oriented network functions............................................................................17
History..........................................................................................................................................................18





GSM 03.02 version 5.1.0: May 1996
Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Normative references ..........................................................................................................7
2 Definitions and abbreviations ..............................................................................................................9
2.1 Location register ..................................................................................................................9
2.1.1 Home Location Register (HLR) .......................................................................9
2.1.2 Visitor Location Register (VLR) .......................................................................9
2.2 Authentication Centre (AuC) ................................................................................................9
2.3 Equipment Identity Register (EIR) .......................................................................................9
2.4 Mobile-services Switching Centre (MSC) ..........................................................................10
2.5 Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN).................................................................................10
2.6 Cell.....................................................................................................................................10
2.7 Base Station Controller (BSC) area ...................................................................................10
2.8 Location Area (LA) .............................................................................................................10
2.9 MSC area...........................................................................................................................10
2.10 VLR area............................................................................................................................11
2.11 Zones for Regional Subscription........................................................................................11
2.12 Service area.......................................................................................................................11
2.13 Group call area ..................................................................................................................11
2.14 Group Call Register (GCR)................................................................................................11
3 The entities of the mobile system......................................................................................................12
3.1 The Home Location Register (HLR) ..................................................................................12
3.2 The Visitor Location Register (VLR) ..................................................................................13
3.3 The Authentication Centre (AuC).......................................................................................13
3.4 The Equipment Identity Register (EIR) ..............................................................................14
3.5 The Mobile-services Switching Centre (MSC) ...................................................................14
3.6 The Gateway MSC (GMSC) ..............................................................................................14
3.7 SMS Gateway MSC (SMS-GMSC)....................................................................................14
3.8 SMS Interworking MSC......................................................................................................14
3.9 The Interworking Function (IWF) .......................................................................................14
3.10 The Base Station System (BSS)........................................................................................15
3.11 The Mobile Station (MS) ....................................................................................................15
3.12 The Group Call Register (GCR).........................................................................................15
4 Configuration of a Public Land Mobile Network ................................................................................16
4.1 General ..............................................................................................................................16
4.2 Basic configuration.............................................................................................................16
5 PLMN interfaces................................................................................................................................18
5.1 General ..............................................................................................................................18
5.2 Interface between the MSC and Base Station System (A-interface) .................................18
5.3 Interface between BSC and BTS (Abis-interface) .............................................................18
5.4 Interface between the MSC and its associated VLR (B-interface).....................................18
5.5 Interface between the HLR and the MSC (C-interface) .....................................................18
5.6 Interface between the HLR and the VLR (D-interface) ......................................................18
5.7 Interface between MSCs (E-interface)...............................................................................19
5.8 Interface between MSC and EIR (F-interface)...................................................................19
5.9 Interface between VLRs (G-interface) ...............................................................................19
5.10 Interface between HLR and AuC (H-Interface)..................................................................19
5.11 Interface between Mobile Station and Base Station System (Um-interface) .....................19
5.12 Interface between the MSC and its associated GCR (I-interface).....................................19
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GSM 03.02 version 5.1.0: May 1996
6 Interface between the fixed networks and the MSC ......................................................................... 19
History ......................................................................................................................................................... 20





GSM 03.09 Version 5.0.0: May 1996
Contents
Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................7
2 Normative references ................................................................................................................8
3 Definitions and abbreviations .................................................................................................... 12
4 Role, functional composition of MSCs and interfaces for handover .............................................. 13
4.1 MSC-A..................................................................................................................... 13
4.1.1 Role of MSC-A....................................................................................... 13
4.1.2 Functional composition of MSC-A and its interfaces for handover ............... 13
4.2 MSC-B..................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.1 Role of MSC-B....................................................................................... 16
4.2.2 Functional composition of MSC-B and its interfaces for handover ............... 16
5 Handover initiation conditions.................................................................................................... 18
6 General description of the procedures for intra - MSC handovers................................................ 18
6.1 Procedure for Intra-MSC Handovers........................................................................... 18
7 General description of the procedures for inter - MSC handovers................................................ 21
7.1 Basic handover procedure requiring a circuit connection between MSC-A and MSC-B.... 21
7.2 Basic handover procedure not requiring the establishment of a circuit connection
between MSC-A and MSC-B ..................................................................................... 23
7.3 Procedure for subsequent handover requiring a circuit connection between MSC-A and
MSC-B..................................................................................................................... 24
7.3.1 Description of subsequent handover procedure (i): MSC-B to MSC-A......... 25
7.3.2 Description of the subsequent handover procedure (ii): MSC-B to MSC-B'.. 26
7.4 Procedure for subsequent handover not requiring a circuit connection between MSC-A
and MSC-B............................................................................................................... 27
7.4.1 Description of the subsequent handover procedure without circuit
connection (i): MSC-B to MSC-A ............................................................. 28
7.4.2 Description of the subsequent handover procedure without circuit
connection (ii): MSC-B to MSC-B'............................................................ 28
8 Detailed procedures in MSC-A ................................................................................................. 30
8.1 BSS/MSC and MS/MSC procedures in MSC-A (functional unit 1).................................. 30
8.2 Call control procedures MSC-A (functional unit 2) ........................................................ 30
8.3 Handover control procedures MSC-A (functional unit 3)................................................ 32
8.4 MAP procedures in MSC-A (functional unit 4) .............................................................. 33
8.5 Interworking between Handover control procedures and MAP procedures in MSC-A...... 33
8.6 Compatibility with GSM Phase 1 ................................................................................ 33
9 Detailed procedures in MSC-B ................................................................................................. 34
9.1 BSS/MSC (MS/BSS) procedures MSC-B (functional unit 1).......................................... 34
9.2 Call control procedures MSC-B (functional unit 2) ........................................................ 34
9.3 Handover control procedures MSC-B (functional unit 3)................................................ 35
9.4 MAP procedures MSC-B (functional unit 4) ................................................................. 36
9.5 Interworking between Handover control procedures and MAP procedures in MSC-B...... 36
9.6 Compatibility with GSM Phase 1 ................................................................................ 36
10 Subsequent channel assignment using a circuit connection between MSC-A and MSC-B............... 37
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GSM 03.09 Version 5.0.0: May 1996
11 Directed retry handover ...........................................................................................................38
12 SDL diagrams .........................................................................................................................40
History ...............................................................................................................................80



GSM 03.40 Version 5.3.0: July 1996
Contents
Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................7
Introduction.........................................................................................................................................7
1 Scope.......................................................................................................................................9
2 Normative references.................................................................................................................9
2.1 Definitions and abbreviations ......................................................................................11
2.1.1 Definitions ..............................................................................................11
2.2.2 Abbreviations .........................................................................................13
3 Services and service elements..................................................................................................13
3.1 Basic services...........................................................................................................13
3.2 Short Message Service elements................................................................................14
3.2.1 Validity-Period........................................................................................15
3.2.2 Service-Centre-Time-Stamp ....................................................................15
3.2.3 Protocol-Identifier ...................................................................................15
3.2.4 More-Messages-to-Send ........................................................................15
3.2.5 Delivery of Priority and non-Priority Messages ..........................................15
3.2.6 Messages-Waiting..................................................................................15
3.2.7 Alert-SC.................................................................................................17
3.2.8 Options concerning MNRF, MCEF and MWD............................................18
3.2.9 Status report capabilities.........................................................................18
3.2.10 Reply Path .............................................................................................19
3.3 Unsuccessful short message TPDU transfer SC -> MS.................................................20
3.3.1 Errors occurring during transfer of TPDU to MS ........................................20
3.3.2 Errors occurring after TPDU arrives at MS ...............................................20
3.4 Unsuccessful short message TPDU transfer MS -> SC.................................................22
3.4.1 Errors occurring during transfer of TPDU to SC.........................................22
3.4.2 Errors occurring after TPDU arrives at SC................................................22
3.5 Use of Supplementary Services in combination with the Short Message Service .............22
3.6 Applicability of Operator Determined Barring to the Short Message Service...................22
3.7 Multiple short message transfer..................................................................................22
4 Network architecture................................................................................................................23
4.1 Basic network structure .............................................................................................23
4.2 Transfer on link 3.......................................................................................................24
5 Service Centre and PLMN interconnection .................................................................................24
5.1 Service centre connection ..........................................................................................24
5.2 Routing requirements.................................................................................................24
5.2.1 Mobile terminated short message ............................................................24
5.2.2 Mobile originated short message .............................................................24
6 Service Centre functionality ......................................................................................................25
6.1 Service Centre capabilities .........................................................................................25
6.2 SC functional requirements.........................................................................................25
7 MS functionality .......................................................................................................................26
7.1 MS capabilities..........................................................................................................26
7.2 MS configuration .......................................................................................................26
8 MSC functionality.....................................................................................................................27
8.1 MSC functionality related to SM MT............................................................................27
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GSM 03.40 Version 5.3.0: July 1996
8.1.1 Functionality of the SMS-GMSC...............................................................27
8.1.2 Functionality of the MSC..........................................................................28
8.2 MSC functionality related to SM MO ...........................................................................28
8.2.1 Functionality of the MSC..........................................................................28
8.2.2 Functionality of the SMS-IWMSC.............................................................29
8.3 SMS-IWMSC functionality related to alerting................................................................29
9 Protocols and protocol architecture ...........................................................................................30
9.1 Protocol element features ..........................................................................................30
9.1.1 Octet and Bit transmission order ..............................................................30
9.1.2 Numeric and alphanumeric representation.................................................30
9.1.2.1 Integer representation .....................................................30
9.1.2.2 Octet representation .......................................................31
9.1.2.3 Semi-octet representation................................................31
9.1.2.4 Alphanumeric representation ............................................32
9.1.2.5 Address fields.................................................................32
9.2 Service provided by the SM-TL...................................................................................34
9.2.1 General..................................................................................................34
9.2.2 PDU Type repertoire at SM-TL ................................................................34
9.2.2.1 SMS-DELIVER type........................................................35
9.2.2.1a SMS-DELIVER-REPORT type .........................................37
9.2.2.2 SMS-SUBMIT type..........................................................39
9.2.2.2a SMS-SUBMIT-REPORT type...........................................41
9.2.2.3 SMS-STATUS-REPORT type ..........................................43
9.2.2.4 SMS-COMMAND type.....................................................45
9.2.3 Definition of the TPDU parameters ...........................................................46
9.2.3.1 TP-Message-Type-Indicator (TP-MTI)..............................46
9.2.3.2 TP-More-Messages-to-Send (TP-MMS) ...........................46
9.2.3.3 TP-Validity-Period-Format (TP-VPF) ................................46
9.2.3.4 TP-Status-Report-Indication (TP-SRI)...............................46
9.2.3.5 TP-Status-Report-Request (TP-SRR)...............................47
9.2.3.6 TP-Message-Reference (TP-MR).....................................47
9.2.3.7 TP-Originating-Address (TP-OA)......................................47
9.2.3.8 TP-Destination-Address (TP-DA)......................................47
9.2.3.9 TP-Protocol-Identifier (TP-PID) ........................................47
9.2.3.10 TP-Data-Coding-Scheme (TP-DCS) .................................49
9.2.3.11 TP-Service-Centre-Time-Stamp (TP-SCTS)......................49
9.2.3.12 TP-Validity-Period ...........................................................50
9.2.3.13 TP-Discharge-Time (TP-DT) ............................................50
9.2.3.14 TP-Recipient-Address (TP-RA) ........................................50
9.2.3.15 TP-Status (TP-ST) ..........................................................51
9.2.3.16 TP-User-Data-Length (TP-UDL) .......................................52
9.2.3.17 TP-Reply-Path (TP-RP)...................................................52
9.2.3.18 TP-Message-Number (TP-MN).........................................52
9.2.3.19 TP-Command-Type (TP-CT)............................................53
9.2.3.20 TP-Command-Data-Length (TP-CDL) ...............................53
9.2.3.21 TP-Command-Data (TP-CD)............................................53
9.2.3.22 TP-Failure-Cause (TP-FCS).............................................54
9.2.3.23 TP-User-Data-Header-Indicator (TP-UDHI) .......................55
9.2.3.24 TP-User Data (TP-UD) ....................................................55
9.2.3.24.1 Concatenated Short Messages............57
9.2.3.24.2 Special SMS Message Indication ........58
9.2.3.25 TP-Reject-Duplicates (TP-RD) .........................................60
9.2.3.26 TP-Status-Report-Qualifier (TP-SRQ)...............................60
9.2.3.27 TP-Parameter-Indicator (TP-PI) .....................................60
9.3 Service provided by the SM-RL ..................................................................................61
9.3.1 General..................................................................................................61
9.3.2 Protocol element repertoire at SM-RL......................................................61
9.3.2.1 RP-MO-DATA.................................................................61
9.3.2.2 RP-MT-DATA .................................................................62
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GSM 03.40 Version 5.3.0: July 1996
9.3.2.3 RP-ACK.........................................................................62
9.3.2.4 RP-ERROR....................................................................62
9.3.2.5 RP-ALERT-SC................................................................63
9.3.2.6 RP-SM-MEMORY-AVAILABLE........................................63
10 Fundamental procedures within the point-to-point SMS...............................................................64
10.1 Short message mobile terminated...............................................................................64
10.2 Short message mobile originated................................................................................75
10.3 Alert transfer.............................................................................................................81
11 Mapping of error causes between RP layers .............................................................................85
11.1 Mobile Terminated short message transfer..................................................................85
11.2 Memory available notification......................................................................................85
11.3 Mobile Originated short message transfer ...................................................................86
Annex A (Informative): Protocol stacks for interconnecting SCs and MSCs........................................87
Annex B (Informative): Information now contained in GSM 03.38 ......................................................88
Annex C (Informative): Short message information flow....................................................................89
Annex D (Informative): Mobile Station reply procedures .................................................................106
D.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................106
D.2 The scope of applicability .......................................................................................................106
D.3 Terminology ..........................................................................................................................106
D.4 The reply path requesting procedure .......................................................................................107
D.5 The reception of an original MT SM.........................................................................................107
D.6 The submission of the reply MO SM........................................................................................107
D.7 Usage of SCs for replying ......................................................................................................108
D.8 Replying possibilities for phase 1 mobile stations .....................................................................108
D.9 The resulting service for originating SMEs ...............................................................................108
History ...........................................................................................................................................109





GSM 03.41 Version 5.3.0: July 1996
Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Normative references ..........................................................................................................7
1.2 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................8
2 General description .............................................................................................................................8
3 Network Architecture...........................................................................................................................9
4 CBE Functionality ................................................................................................................................9
5 CBC Functionality..............................................................................................................................10
6 BSC Functionality ..............................................................................................................................10
7 BTS Functionality ..............................................................................................................................11
8 MS Functionality ................................................................................................................................11
9 Protocols and Protocol Architecture..................................................................................................11
9.1 CBC-BSC Primitives ..........................................................................................................13
9.1.1 WRITE-REPLACE Request/Indication..........................................................14
9.1.2 KILL Request/Indication ................................................................................14
9.1.3 REPORT Response/Confirm ........................................................................15
9.1.4 STATUS-CBCH-QUERY Request/Indication................................................15
9.1.5 STATUS-CBCH-QUERY Response/Confirm................................................15
9.1.6 STATUS-MESSAGE-QUERY Request/Indication ........................................16
9.1.7 STATUS-MESSAGE-QUERY Response/Confirm ........................................16
9.1.8 REJECT Response/Confirm .........................................................................16
9.1.9 RESTART-INDICATION Request/Indication.................................................16
9.1.10 RESET Request/Indication............................................................................17
9.1.11 FAILURE-INDICATION Request/Indication ..................................................17
9.1.12 SET-DRX Request/Indication........................................................................17
9.1.13 SET-DRX- REPORT Response/Confirm ......................................................18
9.2 Parameters ........................................................................................................................18
9.2.1 Message-Identifier.........................................................................................18
9.2.2 Old-Serial-Number ........................................................................................18
9.2.3 New-Serial-Number.......................................................................................18
9.2.4 Number-of-Pages..........................................................................................18
9.2.5 Cell-List .........................................................................................................18
9.2.6 Channel Indicator ..........................................................................................18
9.2.7 Category........................................................................................................18
9.2.8 Repetition-Rate .............................................................................................19
9.2.9 No-of-Broadcasts-Requested........................................................................19
9.2.10 No-of-Broadcasts-Completed-List.................................................................19
9.2.11 Cell-Identifier .................................................................................................19
9.2.12 Schedule-Period............................................................................................19
9.2.13 Reserved-Slots..............................................................................................19
9.2.14 Failure-List.....................................................................................................20
9.2.15 CBCH-Loading-List .......................................................................................20
9.2.16 Cause ............................................................................................................21
9.2.17 Diagnostic......................................................................................................21
9.2.18 Data Coding Scheme ....................................................................................21
9.2.19 CBS-Message-Information-Page n ...............................................................21
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GSM 03.41 Version 5.3.0: July 1996
9.2.20 CBS-Message-Information-Length n ............................................................ 21
9.2.21 Recovery-Indication ...................................................................................... 22
9.3 Message Format on BTS-MS Interface ............................................................................ 22
9.3.1 General Description ...................................................................................... 22
9.3.2 Message Content.......................................................................................... 22
10 SMSCB Index ................................................................................................................................... 25
Annex A (Informative): Not used............................................................................................................. 27
Annex B (Informative): Protocols for interconnecting CBC and BSC ..................................................... 28
History ......................................................................................................................................................... 29



GSM 03.49 Version 5.2.0: July 1996
Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.1 References ..........................................................................................................................7
1.2 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................8
2 A protocol stack which utilizes an application-network layer convergence function for
interconnecting CBC and BSC ............................................................................................................8
2.1 CBSE Definition ...................................................................................................................9
2.2 ASN1 Specification ............................................................................................................10
2.3 Application Rules for Avoidance of Collision of CBSE Operations ....................................17
2.4 Non Support of 128 bytes of NS-user-data in Network Connection and Network
Connection Release phases..............................................................................................17
3 An OSI Protocol Stack For Interconnecting CBC and BSC ..............................................................18
3.1 Service elements on the application layer .........................................................................18
3.2 Detailed specification of the CBRSE services ...................................................................19
3.3 Application rules.................................................................................................................33
3.3.1 Application rule set 1 Semi-permanent symmetric connection .....................33
3.3.2 Application rule set 2 Transient asymmetric connection ...............................33
4 An SS7 Protocol Stack For Interconnecting CBC And BSC .............................................................34
History..........................................................................................................................................................35
Page 4




GSM 03.67 Version 5.0.0: January 1996
Contents
Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................7
2 Normative references ................................................................................................................7
3 Definitions and abbreviations ......................................................................................................8
3.1 Definitions...................................................................................................................8
3.2 Abbreviations..............................................................................................................8
4 Main concepts...........................................................................................................................9
5 General architecture................................................................................................................ 11
6 Compatibility issues................................................................................................................. 12
7 Transmission........................................................................................................................... 12
8 Information storage ................................................................................................................. 13
8.1 Stored in the HLR...................................................................................................... 13
8.2 Stored in the VLR...................................................................................................... 13
8.3 Stored in the MSC..................................................................................................... 13
8.4 Stored in the SIM...................................................................................................... 13
8.5 Stored in the GCR..................................................................................................... 14
9 Identities................................................................................................................................. 14
10 Operation and maintenance aspects ......................................................................................... 14
11 Functions and information flow.................................................................................................. 14
11.1 Subscription.............................................................................................................. 14
11.2 Change of subscription .............................................................................................. 14
11.3 Call set-up................................................................................................................ 14
11.3.1 Mobile originated calls ............................................................................ 14
11.3.1.1 Indication of priority ........................................................ 14
11.3.1.2 Subscription checking...................................................... 15
11.3.1.3 Authentication and ciphering ............................................ 15
11.3.1.4 Indication of priority to the BSC ....................................... 15
11.3.1.5 Choice of radio channel................................................... 15
11.3.2 Mobile terminated calls ........................................................................... 15
11.3.2.1 Indication of priority ........................................................ 15
11.3.2.2 Authentication and ciphering ............................................ 16
11.3.2.3 Termination with called subscriber in idle mode ................. 16
11.3.2.4 Termination with called subscriber in dedicated mode........ 16
11.3.3 Voice group call or voice broadcast call ................................................... 16
11.3.3.1 Indication of priority to the related MSC............................ 16
11.3.3.2 Authentication and ciphering ............................................ 16
11.3.3.3 Indication of priority to the called mobile stations............... 17
11.4 Pre-emption.............................................................................................................. 17
11.4.1 Choice of communication to pre-empt ...................................................... 17
11.4.2 Release procedures ............................................................................... 17
11.5 Pre-emption at handover............................................................................................ 17
11.6 Overview of signalling ................................................................................................ 17
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GSM 03.67 Version 5.0.0: January 1996
History .............................................................................................................................................26